India IGST Import Calculator — China to India Tax & Duty Cost
Use our india igst import calculator to calculate iGST, Basic Customs Duty, and Social Welfare Surcharge on goods imported from China to India. Shows recoverable IGST for GST-registered importers.
Based on published HTS, CBP, USTR, and other official tariff guidance in effect at the last review date.
Use this for planning. Final duty liability depends on HTS classification, origin, exclusions, non-stacking rules, and customs review.
india igst import calculator
Medium SERP difficulty
India Import Tax Structure — Understanding BCD, SWS, and IGST
Importing from China to India involves three layers of customs levies, each calculated in a specific sequence:
- BCD (Basic Customs Duty) — assessed on the CIF assessable value
- SWS (Social Welfare Surcharge) — 10% of the BCD amount (not of CIF)
- IGST (Integrated GST) — assessed on CIF + BCD + SWS combined
Understanding this cascading structure is essential — each levy feeds into the base for the next, making the total tax burden higher than the individual rates suggest.
How IGST on Imports Differs from Domestic GST
IGST on imports is economically equivalent to the domestic GST rate on the same product. The key difference: IGST at customs is paid upfront, before you sell the goods, whereas domestic GST is collected at the point of sale.
The key advantage for GST-registered importers: IGST paid at import is 100% creditable as input tax credit (ITC). It can be offset against any output GST you owe, or carried forward as a credit balance. This makes IGST effectively cost-neutral for most B2B importers registered under GST.
For non-GST-registered importers (small businesses, individuals), IGST is a permanent cost — there is no recovery mechanism.
India Import Duty Example — Machinery from China
Scenario: Importing industrial machinery from Guangzhou (CIF value ₹10,00,000, BCD 7.5%, IGST 12%)
| Component | Calculation | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| CIF Assessable Value | — | ₹10,00,000 |
| BCD (7.5%) | 10,00,000 × 7.5% | ₹75,000 |
| SWS (10% of BCD) | 75,000 × 10% | ₹7,500 |
| IGST Base | 10,00,000 + 75,000 + 7,500 | ₹10,82,500 |
| IGST (12%) | 10,82,500 × 12% | ₹1,29,900 |
| Total Duty & Taxes | — | ₹2,12,400 |
| Total Landed Cost | — | ₹12,12,400 |
| IGST recoverable (GST-reg.) | — | ₹1,29,900 |
| Effective cost (GST-reg.) | — | ₹10,82,500 |
Anti-Dumping Duties (ADD) — A Major Risk for China Importers
India has issued anti-dumping duty orders on hundreds of Chinese product categories. Unlike BCD and SWS, ADD is:
- NOT available as input tax credit
- Product-specific (even within the same HS code)
- Exporter-specific in some cases (your specific factory may have a different rate)
- Subject to change via CBIC notifications
How to check: Search the CBIC DGTR (Directorate General of Trade Remedies) website at commerce.gov.in/dgtr for your product description and HS code before placing any order from China.
India Customs Valuation Notes
Indian customs uses CIF value as the assessable base — which is the sum of:
- FOB price of goods (in USD, converted at CBIC official rate)
- International freight charges
- Insurance premium
If your supplier invoices on FOB terms, add your actual freight and insurance costs to arrive at the CIF assessable value in USD, then convert to INR using the CBIC monthly exchange rate notification.
Frequently Asked Questions
Tips for China Importers
- Look up your HS code first. Your HTS/HS code determines your duty rate. Use hts.usitc.gov (US), trade.gov.uk/tariff (UK), or cbsa-asfc.gc.ca (Canada) — not your supplier's guess.
- Check for Section 301 exemptions. Some products have granted exclusions at ustr.gov. These can eliminate the additional 7.5–25% tariff entirely. Verify before every order.
- First Sale Valuation can lower your duty base. If buying through a trading company, CBP may allow you to declare the factory price (not the middleman price) as the dutiable value — ask your customs broker.
- Get a Binding Ruling for anything uncertain. CBP can issue a written classification ruling at no charge through its binding-ruling process. It can help when your product classification is unclear.
- Keep import records for 5 years. CBP can audit any entry up to 5 years post-import. Store your commercial invoices, packing lists, and entry summaries.